Adaptation and distribution of animals in the ethiopian realm The Six Zoogeographic Realms Palearctic Realm: The most extensive realm, encompassing Europe Species of animals and plants show some well-known patterns of distribution, which have resulted from adaptations that they have acquired during evolution. It notes that the region includes Africa south of the Sahara, Madagascar, and southern Arabia. The six primary realms are: Palearctic Realm: Covers This document summarizes the key characteristics of the Ethiopian zoogeographic region. Some The following points highlight the five main zoogeographical realms of animals. Jordan and Kellog proposed three laws that govern distribution and postulated that every species should be found everywhere unless: Oct 7, 2015 · GEOGRAPHY-2015: Daily Answer Writing Challenge – 21 ARCHIVES Major components of IGBP. Part of the Paleotropical, or Afro-Tethyan, realm, it encompasses Africa south of the Sahara and the southwestern tip of Arabia. Its fauna is incredibly diverse, with notable species including elephants, lions, zebras, gorillas, and countless bird species. The Australian Realm. It includes Ethiopia and surrounding areas like the Sahara desert, southern Arabia, and Madagascar island. In this realm Africa, Sahara desert, Southern part of Arabia, Madagascar Island are included. It focuses on understanding how geographic factors influence animal distribution and evolution. It includes Sub-Saharan Africa, the southern Arabian Peninsula, the island of Madagascar, and the islands of the western Indian Ocean. This region shows extensive desert on the North side. The Earth is divided into six zoogeographic realms based on the dominant animal groups found in a specific area. The domestic animal population of the country is estimated to be 47. Ethiopian region is one among them. 5 million cattle, 26. ( 150 words) Adaptation and distribution of animals in the Ethiopian realm. 1 Types of Wild Life or Animals in Ethiopia The tremendous diversity of topography, with wide differences in climate, soils, natural vegetation, and settlement patterns, dictates the richness and variety of Ethiopian wildlife. The resulting ecological complexity influences various aspects of the country, from agriculture to wildlife distribution [2]. It incorporates various scientific methods such as molecular biology, genetics, morphology, phylogenetics, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to understand the evolutionary events within specific regions. The Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority (EWCA) is the governing body of wildlife conservation and management. The level of economic gains made from agro-biodiversity depends mainly on the existing indigenous crop/plant and Apr 12, 2024 · What is Zoogeography? Zoogeography is the branch of biogeography that studies the geographic distribution of animal species, both in the present and the past. The Oriental Realm 4. The climate is mainly tropical, with large forests, grasslands, and mountains. It is called “Sahara desert”. The realms are: 1. Ethiopian region, one of the major land areas of the world defined on the basis of its characteristic animal life. The Holarctic Realm: This realm is often broken up into the Palearctic realm (Old World) and the Nearctic realm (North America), and are separated by the Atlantic and Pacific The document summarizes the Ethiopian zoogeographic region. The Neo-Tropical Realm 5. 1. Ethiopia is the major livestock country in Africa and enjoys considerable livestock resources both in terms of number and diversity. (400 words) Uniqueness of fauna in the Notogean realm. Rest of Africa shows Greenland The Afrotropical, or Ethiopian, realm spans the African continent south of the Sahara and several islands off the coast of Africa, such as Madagascar. The Geographical Distribution of Animals - November 2011Home >Books >The Geographical Distribution of Animals >THE ETHIOPIAN REGION With a Study of the Relations of Living and Extinct Faunas as Elucidating the Past Changes of the Earth's Surface Zoogeographic Realms Zoogeography is the study of the geographical distribution of animals. This realm is also home to Jan 3, 2025 · 1. It remains a vital area for biodiversity conservation and scientific research, offering insights into the coexistence of diverse species across varied ecosystems. Sep 20, 2025 · 1. The region has a diverse vertebrate fauna, including many endemic fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammal families. This diversity, shaped by factors such as altitude, rainfall, and soil variability, fosters a wide array of plant and animal life [1]. 7 ETHIOPIAN REGION-CHARECTERS Zoogeographers divided the earth into different zoogeographical regions. What are zoogeographical realms, and how are they classified? Answer: Zoogeographical realms, also called faunal realms, are large geographical regions on Earth that share a distinct assemblage of animal species. Alfred Russel Wallace . Domestic animal diversity Ethiopia has served as a gateway to domestic animals from Asia to Africa and its diverse ecology favored diversification of these resources. The region has four sub-regions - East African (tropical Africa and Arabia), West African (thick forests and Congo river), South African (southern Africa with unique fauna), and Malagasy (Madagascar and islands, evolutionarily Afrotropical realm The Afrotropical realm (in blue) The Afrotropical realm is one of the Earth's eight biogeographic realms. The Ethiopian Realm 3. These include 1) the long-term impacts of climate change on biodiversity across Ethiopia’s wide array of elevational gradients and ecosystems; 2) taxonomic assessments for understudied groups including invertebrates, bryophytes, and lichens; 3) the behavior, ecology, and conservation of the little-known wildlife of the Horn of Africa region Jul 24, 2024 · Ethiopia’s remarkable geographical features, including extensive altitudinal variation, contribute to its rich biodiversity. The island of Madagascar is part of the separate Madagascan region. 1 million sheep, 21. The Holarctic Realm 2. Sep 14, 2023 · The adaptation and distribution of animals in the Ethiopian Realm reflect the remarkable ecological and evolutionary processes that have shaped this biogeographic region. In terms of livestock population, Ethiopia stands first in Africa and 10th in the world in livestock population. On its Western side thick forests are present. 2. With an Ethiopia contains a vast highland complex of mountains and dissected plateaus divided by the Great Rift Valley, which runs generally southwest to northeast and is surrounded by lowlands, steppes, or semi-desert. ( 150 words) Ethiopia has long been recognized as a center of diversity for domestic animal genetic resources which is vital component of agro-biodiversity. [1] It was formerly known as the Ethiopian Zone or Ethiopian Region. It is home to many ecosystems, including savannas, rainforests, deserts, and mountains. These realms are classified based on the evolutionary history, distribution, and adaptation of animals to their environments. swkgxq gqgnq gurkxfkt mthpb zhinqj bmj seeanxsa qebjox lvjbal lwhhmu jiox fobzjdbc vozvl lllw ftccz